As of the 2020 census, its population was 490 and it contained 228 housing units.
[1] Jefferson Township was organized in 1851, and named after Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States.
[2] According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.4 square miles (94 km2), all land.
[4] The township contains these three cemeteries: Burroughs, Idle and Koster.
Jefferson Township residents may obtain a free library card from the Pulaski County Public Library in Winamac.