It is an important crossroads with many road links to other towns such as El Kef, Tabarka, Ain Draham and Béja.

The historical importance of the area is evidenced by the nearby great Roman cities of Bulla Regia and Chemtou.

Several other historical sites witness the role this city played centuries ago in the economic life of the region.

The protests started in the town of Oued Meliz on April 4, 1934, before arriving in the capital and becoming a national movement.

The "events of April 9, 1938 " ( 9 أحداث أفريل 1938) were street protests demanding political reforms, including the establishment of a parliament, a major step towards the independence of Tunisia whilst a French protectorate.