Jerónimo Román de la Higuera

Jerónimo Román de la Higuera (28 August 1538 – 14 November 1611) was a Spanish Jesuit archaeologist, historian and forger.

[1] His parents were María Álvarez Romano y Cuéllar and Alonso Fernández de la Higuera.

[5] In 1594, he proposed, on the basis of a document he had recently discovered, that the remains of a building recently excavated by Juan Bautista Monegro [es] on the site of a future hospital in Toledo belonged to a Mozarabic chapel dedicated to Saint Thyrsus (San Tirso).

His questionable historical reasoning and his insistence that Thyrsus be recognized as a patron saint of the city and that the hospital project be shelved in favour of a new chapel made him many enemies in Toledo.

These works, attributed to Flavius Lucius Dexter, Maximus of Zaragoza, Liutprand of Cremona and Julián Pérez, were in fact forged by Higuera.

Title page of the 1619 edition of Higuera's forged chronicle attributed to Dexter