He played alto sax in middle school and began working locally in the San Francisco area in the 1950s.
He played in bands with Rudy Salvini, John Coppola/Chuck Travis and Gerald Wilson and worked with the Vernon Alley Quartet, who accompanied Billie Holiday in 1955.
He played with Gerald Wilson from 1953 to 1955, Benny Carter in the 1950s, Red Norvo from 1958 to 1961, Benny Goodman (for his 1962 tour of the Soviet Union), Oliver Nelson, Thad Jones and Mel Lewis (from 1965-1979), Herbie Hancock, Duke Pearson, Blue Mitchell, Count Basie, and Marian McPartland.
Dodgion's first true release as a bandleader was issued in 2004 with an ensemble called The Joy of Sax, featuring saxophonists Frank Wess, Brad Leali, Dan Block and Jay Brandford, pianist Mike LeDonne, bassist Dennis Irwin and percussionist Joe Farnsworth.
[1] With Louis Armstrong With the Count Basie Orchestra With Randy Brecker With Donald Byrd With Betty Carter With Ron Carter With Al Cohn With Tadd Dameron With Richard Davis With Benny Green With Bobby Hackett With Johnny Hammond With Herbie Hancock With Antônio Carlos Jobim With J. J. Johnson With Etta Jones With Quincy Jones With The Thad Jones/ Mel Lewis Orchestra With Yusef Lateef With Herbie Mann With Marian McPartland With Blue Mitchell With Wes Montgomery With Oliver Nelson With David "Fathead" Newman With Chico O'Farrill With Jimmy Owens With Duke Pearson With Lalo Schifrin With Shirley Scott With Jack Sheldon With Dinah Shore and Red Norvo With Jimmy Smith With Jimmy Smith and Wes Montgomery With Dakota Staton With Sonny Stitt With Cal Tjader With Stanley Turrentine With Grover Washington, Jr. With Gerald Wilson With Kai Winding With Phil Woods