The single was issued by RCA Records in mid 1970, from the album Magnetic South, the first album released by Nesmith and The First National Band after he left The Monkees.

"Joanne" was the second single issued from Magnetic South, following the release of "Little Red Rider" (which did not chart).

RCA later reissued "Joanne" backed with "Silver Moon", as a single in its 45 rpm "Gold Standard Series".

"Silver Moon" was originally issued as a single from Nesmith's next album Loose Salute, released in November, 1970.

Nesmith would also spoof "Joanne" on his home video, Elephant Parts, with the song "Rodan".