Job (biblical figure)

God removes Job's protection and gives permission to the angel to take his wealth, his children, and his physical health (but not his life).

Job is blessed to have seven sons, and three daughters named Jemimah (which means "dove"), Keziah ("cinnamon"), and Keren-happuch ("horn of eye-makeup").

[3] The Septuagint, an ancient Greek [Bible translations|translation] of the Hebrew Old Testament, has a revised and updated final verse that claims Job's genealogy, asserting him to be a grandson of Esau and a ruler of Edom.

[4]The Quran describes Job as a righteous servant of Allah, who was afflicted by suffering for a lengthy period of time.

— Quran, sura 21 (The Prophets), ayah 83 [1] A clear majority of rabbis saw Job as having in fact existed as a historically factual figure.

On the other hand, the Talmud (in Tractate Baba Batra 15a–16b) goes to great lengths trying to ascertain when Job actually lived, citing many opinions and interpretations by the leading sages.

However, Jewish bible commentators and scholars point out that Job "insists on a divine hearing in his lifetime" (cf.

The Armenian Apostolic Church commemorates Job along with John the Baptist on the Thursday after the third Sunday of the Feast of the Assumption.

[22] Muslim literature also comments on Job's time and place of prophecy, saying that he came after Joseph in the prophetic series and that he preached to his own people rather than being sent to a specified community.

[23] In the area of Tabgha (Greek: Heptapegon), on the shore of the Sea of Galilee, a few sites are associated by local tradition with the life of Ayyub.

[29] Another holy artifact in the town is the "Rock of Job", known in local folklore as the place where he sat when he was afflicted with the disease.

[30] The city of Urfa (ancient Adma', later Edessa) in the Şanlıurfa Province, or Harran region of southeastern Turkey, also claims to be the location at which Job underwent his ordeal in a cave.

[citation needed] The Tomb of Job is also said to be situated in Jabal Qarah outside the city of Salalah in southern Oman.

[32] Additionally, the Druze community also maintains a shrine for the Prophet Job in Niha village in the Chouf mountains of Lebanon.

[33][34] This shrine is said to be the place where Job was healed from his ailments after his wife carried his frail body up the steep mountain in a basket so he dies up there.

In a 16th-century Mughal document, Ain-i-Akbari, there is mention of a tomb, in Ayodhya, commonly believed to be the resting place of the Prophet Job.

Job and His Friends by Ilya Repin (1869)
Job Restored to Prosperity by Laurent de La Hyre (1648)
Scroll of Book of Job, in Hebrew
An outer view of the Druze shrine of Prophet Job in Niha village , Lebanon
The tomb of Job, outside Salalah , Oman