At the age of 16, he was orphaned due to the death of his father and was sent to Erfurt to live with his uncle Johannes Bach.
[1] Shortly after, the sovereign Anton Günther I died, which induced a ban on all public music.
[citation needed] However, at the beginning of 1682, he was reinstated at court by the new ruler Count Günther von Schwarzburg – Arnstadt.
[citation needed] He was the uncle of Johann Sebastian Bach, and is credited with introducing him to the organ.
The funeral aria Nun ist alles überwunden is commonly attributed to him.