John Hill (Royal Navy officer)

Hill entered the navy at a young age, probably after a period of being nominally on naval ships in order to gain seniority.

He distinguished himself in the service of the Transport Board during the Napoleonic Wars, overseeing the movement of troops to and from continental Europe and earning the thanks of Swedish royalty and the Duke of Wellington.

Advanced to post-captain, he continued in this role for some years after the end of the Napoleonic Wars, until being appointed Captain-Superintendent of Deptford Victualling Yard.

Hill was born c. 1774 and joined the navy on 25 September 1781, being entered on the books of the bomb vessel HMS Infernal as a first-class volunteer under Commander James Alms.

[1][2][d] Hill was promoted to lieutenant on 28 July 1794 and was at first posted to the 74-gun HMS Invincible, serving with the Channel Fleet under Captain Hon.

He transferred to the 74-gun HMS Minotaur under Captain Thomas Louis in May 1798, and served as her senior lieutenant at the Battle of the Nile in early August that year.

[1][2] Hill did not receive any commands during the drawdown of the navy during the Peace of Amiens, but returned to service after the resumption of the wars, with an appointment to the hired 16-gun sloop Humber, in the Channel between 31 March 1804 and 27 October 1808.

[1] Hill saw limited opportunities for service after the expiration of this posting, and it was not until 23 March 1813 that he received another appointment, as an Agent for Transports.

[4] Hill remained in Europe for several years, based at Calais, and overseeing the transport of troops, wounded soldiers, and prisoners of war.

[9][10] He had been granted a pension of £150 a year by Parliament, to be paid after his retirement, for "...special services ... superintending the relief granted in times of scarcity in Ireland and in Scotland..."[4] Hill was reported to have married and to have at least one son, who became a colonel in the British Army, and a daughter, who married the naval officer Captain William Langford Castle in 1835, but died in 1837.

The Gentleman's Magazine's obituary for Hill states he joined Nautilus in April 1783, omitting this gap in his service.

The Battle of the Nile, depicted in an 1808 painting by Nicholas Pocock
The Fighting Temeraire tugged to her last Berth to be broken up, 1838 , by J. M. W. Turner . Hill oversaw her preparation for her sale and disposal, which included the removal of her masts. Turner used artistic license in his painting, in depicting her with masts.