As a child, his family moved to Freeport (now Conesus) in Livingston County, New York, where his parents operated an inn.

Young was elected as a Whig to the 24th United States Congress, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Philo C. Fuller, holding office from November 1836 to March 3, 1837.

As governor, Young favored expanding the Erie Canal, oversaw establishment of the state court of appeals, and opposed the Mexican War.

[1] In 1848 Young was defeated for the Whig nomination for governor by Hamilton Fish, who went on to win the general election.

After Taylor assumed office he rewarded Young with the appointment as Assistant Treasurer of the United States in New York City.