[1] The Guild of St James Garlickhythe, the company's predecessor, named after the church where it was founded,[1] was formed in 1375.
[2] The organisation of wood craftsmen, who were known at various times as fusters, carvers, and joiners, received a Royal Charter of incorporation in 1571.
After many years of not fully supporting their original craft ideals, the company is now pursuing a closer link with the training of apprentices both in the craft of Joinery and Ceiling (and carving), It also supports craft-related training institutions, as well as general educational establishments and selected units of the UK armed services.
[1] Its motto, embraced by John Wilkes, Master of the company in 1770, is "Join Loyalty And Liberty".
[1][2] The motto prior to formal College of Arms recognition in 1993 was "God Grant Us to Use Justice with Mercy".