José Enrique Colom Martínez (5 February 1889 – c. 1960) was acting governor of Puerto Rico between 25 June 1939 and 11 September 1939 after the previous governor, Blanton C. Winship, was removed from office by President Franklin D. Roosevelt for abuse of his authority in depriving the people of Puerto Rico of their civil rights.

[1] Upon his return to Puerto Rico, he began employment in this field, continuing this as his civil job for the following decades.

[1] As an engineer, Colom participated in project commissioned by the Departamento de Obras Públicas and a number of colonial governors, receiving funds from the former or the insular legislature.

[2] Colom served in the Puerto Rico National Guard, reaching the rank of infantry captain in 1917.

[2] On 15 October 1940, Colom was activated by the United States Army and assigned command of the 296th Regiment of Infantry.