Peña Gómez received a BA-equivalent degree from the Autonomous University of Santo Domingo (UASD) in 1966 before going on to higher studies at the Sorbonne in Paris.

In 1965, Peña rose to political prominence as he went on Radio Santo Domingo and called for a popular insurrection against the military coup and a return of Bosch.

His tenure was marked by active participation in key initiatives and strategic discussions aimed at strengthening the social-democratic movement in Latin America and worldwide.

Peña Gómez collaborated with prominent political figures such as Bruno Kreisky, François Mitterrand, Olof Palme, Mário Soares, and Felipe González.

[3] Throughout his work, he also engaged with distinguished leaders, including Bettino Craxi (Italy), Anker Jørgensen (Denmark), Lionel Jospin (France), Kalevi Sorsa (Finland), Joop den Uyl (Netherlands), as well as Léopold Senghor (Senegal) and Boutros Boutros-Ghali (Egypt).

[4] For 15 years, Peña Gómez chaired the Socialist International Committee for Latin America, playing a key role in shaping its agenda and supporting democratic transformations in the region.

[6] In honor of José Francisco Peña Gómez, a monument stands proudly in the capital city of Santo Domingo, symbolizing his enduring legacy and profound impact on the Dominican Republic and beyond.

The institute focuses on advancing the principles of democracy, social justice, and human rights through educational programs, leadership training, and policy research.

[8] The institute serves as a hub for academic dialogue and civic engagement, offering workshops, seminars, and conferences on topics such as good governance, social inclusion, and sustainable development.