José María Orellana

In 1923, in celebration of the birth centennial of liberal writer and ideologist Dr. Lorenzo Montúfar y Rivera, the government erected a monument to his memory in Avenida Reforma.

[4] The Guatemalan Congress issued the following laws during his term in office: On 25 May 1926, El Imparcial -a private newspaper- had published a news flash: Martial law enacted which referred to executive decree 916, in which President Orellana had suspended the individual guarantees contained in the Constitution; the main reason for such decision was that "insidious and unpatriotic activities of certain elements" tended "to disrupt the peace and development of the country", which, at once, made it impossible to solve the national economic problem.

[6] The story took a sudden turn on Sunday 26 September when, at 0:15 pm, Orellana died during a vacation trip to Antigua Guatemala; he was in a room at Hotel Manchén.

"A violent angina attack ended the life of our illustrious president," explained Diario de Centro America in a special edition that day.

[1] General Lázaro Chacón assumed as interim President and immediately lifted Martial Law and allowed private newspaper to be published again.

General José María Orellana (right) and General Jorge Ubico (left) after the coup d'état that deposed President Herrera in 1921.
Dr. Lorenzo Montúfar y Rivera monument in Avenida Reforma .
Map of railways in Guatemala in 1925. Orellana ratified the concessions that Manuel Estrada Cabrera had made to International Railways of Central America—an UFCO company.
General José María Orellana and his staff after the coup d'état against president Carlos Herrera in 1921.
General Orellana funeral procession in 1926.