Sir Joseph Burtt Hutchinson FRS[1] (21 March 1902 – 16 January 1988) was a British biologist.

He served as the president of The Uganda Society between 1952 and 1953 He was educated at Bootham School,[2] York and at St John's College, Cambridge.

"[4] His FRS candidature citation said that: "His contributions are outstanding among advances culminating in a notably improved and simplified classification of the genus Gossypium on a genetic basis and an admirably developed theory of the evolution of its species.

His work is central in the very fine tradition of British workers which, by remarkable theoretical insight, combined with technical skill, has placed Cotton among the best studied of the world's cultivated crops.

By his genetical work, coupled with exceptionally wide study of variability of field crops (especially Cotton), in the West Indies, India and Africa, the scientific foundations of the art of practical plant improvement have been substantially strengthened.