Joshua Thompson (born May 9, 1993) is an American middle-distance runner who specializes in the 1500 metres.

He runs professionally for the Bowerman Track Club.

[2] In September 2019, Thompson won the 1500m at The Match Europe v USA in 3:38.88.

In February 2023, Thompson won the 1500m final at the USATF Indoor Championships at the Albuquerque Convention Center in New Mexico in a time of 3:42.31.

However, he was disqualified after the race when officials, using a video review, determined that Thompson had impeded a competitor near the end of the race, resulting in Sam Prakel being declared the winner in 3:42.62.