The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development was a peer-reviewed open access medical journal published by the Rehabilitation Research and Development Service of the Veterans Health Administration Office of Research and Development.

It published ten issues in print and electronic formats each year.

The journal's website contains the full archive dating back to 1964.

The journal was established in 1964 as the Bulletin of Prosthetics Research, obtaining its latest name in 1983.

In 2017, the journal announced that it would cease publication, to be replaced with a community organised through the open access publisher PLOS.