Juan Carlos Echeverry Garzón (born 12 September 1962) is a Colombian economist and former president of Ecopetrol, an oil and gas company.

He served as the 68th Minister of Finance and Public Credit of Colombia from 2010 to 2012.

He is the president of Econcept, a financial consulting firm in Bogotá and is an Associate Professor of Economics at University of the Andes.

He was appointed finance minister by Colombia's President-elect Juan Manuel Santos on June 22, 2010.

Echeverry writes a weekly editorial for CNN en Español.