Jugaad

Jugaad (Hindustani: जुगाड़ jugaaḍ (Hindi) / جگاڑ jugaaṛ (Urdu)) is a concept of non-conventional, frugal innovation in the Indian subcontinent.

[5] Jugaad also applies to any kind of creative and out-of-the-box thinking or life hacks that maximize resources for a company and its stakeholders.

One type of jugaad is a quadricycle, a vehicle made of wooden planks and old SUV parts, variously known as kuddukka[clarification needed] and peter rehra in Northern India.

[10] Another type of jugaad called bike-rehra or motorcycle-rehri, a motorcycle, moped or scooter modified into motorized trikes are used in the northern states of India, especially Punjab.

It is a motorized tri-wheeler (derived from the non-motorized variant)[14][15] with a heavy-duty suspension and a motorcycle engine—typically recycled from Czech Yezdi or Enfield Bullet vehicles.

[16] Another variant of the jugaad called chakkda rickshaw, a motorcycle modified into a tri-wheeler with truck wheels in the rear is used in the Gujarat state of India.

[17] A variant of jugaad in Pakistan is a motorcycle made into a motorized trike called chand-gari meaning "moon vehicle" or chingchee after the Chinese company Jinan Qingqi who first introduced these to the market.