Juliidae

Prasinidae Stoliczka, 1871 (Prasinidae is a senior, but unused, synonym of Juliidae) Juliidae, common name the bivalved gastropods, is a family of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the superfamily Oxynooidea, an opisthobranch group.

He considered it a bivalve with similarities to Vulsella, Pedum, and Veneridae, but noted that it was difficult to classify due to its distinctiveness.

Crosse initially only had a single valve to study, and thus was unaware of its bivalved nature, and identified it as a gastropod similar to Hipponix.

The first-discovered live species of bivalved gastropod was Tamanovalva limax, described by Kawaguti & Baba (1959).

As Tryon (1884)[4] wrote in his description of the genus Julia: the shell is oblong, thick, and cordiform.

In two species [1] and [2] the camouflage is even more complete: the mantle of the animal is patterned in a way that closely resembles the structure of the alga on which it lives.

The species Julia zebra has shells that are finely striped with brown and blotched with white.

[11] After hatching, the juvenile snails immediately take their place on algae (the larval phase of veliger is extremely short).

Based on a classification by Jensen (1996),[17] three recent genera were recognized in the family Juliidae:[18] Julia Gould, 1862; Berthelinia Crosse, 1875; Tamanovalva Kawaguti & Baba, 1959.

subfamily The earliest known fossils of Juliidae date to the Eocene, though the group may have originated earlier, in the Paleocene.

The earliest-appearing genera are Berthelinia, Gougerotia, Hemiplicatula, and Saintia, which are known from the Ypresian age (56–48.07 million years ago) of the Paris Basin.

Drawing of the interior of the left valve of the shell of " Julia borbonica ".
Drawing of the interior of the right valve of the shell of " Julia borbonica ".