Julius C. Holmes

Julius Cecil Holmes (April 24, 1899 – July 14, 1968) was a US government official who served as Ambassador to Iran.

[1] In 1942, Holmes served as the Executive Officer for the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff.

In order to set the forces committed to Operation Torch, the Allied invasion of French North Africa, he landed with Gen. Mark W. Clark and Gen. Lyman Lemnitzer near Cherchell, Algeria, to meet secretly and set an accord with French resisters (as Jose Aboulker, Bernard Karsenty, Henri d'Astier de La Vigerie) and officers (Gen. Charles Mast, Lt-Cl Germain Jousse in order to prevent the reaction of French Vychist armed forces and civil powers, paving the way for the fast success of the November 8, 1942 landing of Allied Forces in Algiers, and then in the remaining of Algeria and in Morocco, that Winston Churchill called "the end of the beginning".

That same year (and until 1944) he served in the Liaison section of Allied Forces Headquarters (AFHQ) In 1944 he served as Deputy G-5 for the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF)[2] while simultaneously acting as the Assistant Secretary of State until 1945.

Two years later, in 1955, Holmes served as Ambassador to Iran, a position he reprised from 1961 to 1965.