[1][2] Juniperus seravschanica occurs in the higher-elevation forests in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, which the World Wildlife Fund calls the Gissaro-Alai open woodlands.

[5] A substantial but dwindling forest of J. seravschanica is found in Ziarat District and Kalat District of Pakistan, as well as Zarghun Ghar Zarghoon Mountains near Quetta and Harboi including some are found in Koh-i-Takatu and Koh-i-Murdaar adjacent to Quetta in northern and central Balochistan, and surrounding parts of southeastern Afghanistan.

[6] The southernmost population of J. seravschanica is in the Hajar Mountains of Oman, where the junipers grow in the highest portions of the central range.

The junipers form open woodlands at elevations of 2,100–3,000 m (6,900–9,800 ft), sometimes co-dominant with Olea europaea.

[7] Overgrazing by camels, goats and feral donkeys has impeded regeneration of woodlands at altitudes below 2,400 m in Oman.