Juri Fyodorovich Kashkarov (Russian: Юрий Фёдорович Кашкаров; born 4 December 1963) is a former Soviet biathlete.

Kashkarov won his first international medals at the 1982 World Junior Championships, where he won a full set of medals, gold in the 15 km individual, silver in the relay and bronze in 10 km sprint.

From 1983 to 1991, Kashkarov competed at every Biathlon World Championships that were open to men, and won medals at every one of them, except in 1990.

Kashkarov also competed at two Olympics, winning a relay gold in 1984.

After his sporting career, Kashkarov worked as a biathlon coach with Dynamo Moskva.