[1] At the parliamentary elections on 26 March 2006 the party was part of the electoral Lytvyn's People's Bloc, which won 2.44% of the popular vote and no seats.

Former Minister of agrarian policy Oleksandr Baranivskiy was elected to the Deputy Head post.

The idea of supporting a joint candidature to the presidential elections from left forces was also a subject of discussion.

The newly elected head proposed to adopt changes to the Statutes aimed at a democratization of the decision making process within the party and limit the number of presidency terms to three, two years each (maximum 6 years).

The party backed Communist leader Petro Symonenko as a single candidate from the election bloc of left and central left political forces (of which it was a member), for the post of the Ukrainian President at the 2010 presidential elections.

[7] The party aimed in December 2011 to win at least five percent of the vote in the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election.

[11][12][13][14][15] The best result had leader of the party Nikolaenko who got third place in electoral district 185 with 16.18% (14 808 of popular votes).

[17] In 2014 the party United Left and Peasants decided to change its name (back) to Justice.