The subdistrict of Juzizhou is located on the east side of Yuelu Mountain and on the west bank of Xiang River.

It starts from the Orange Isle in the east and reaches the Yuelu Mountain ridge in the west, connects to the South Campus of Hunan Normal University in the south, and reaches the Juzizhou Bridge (橘子洲大桥) and Fenglin No.1 Road (枫林一路) in the north.

At the beginning of its establishment, the subdistrict's office was located at No.10, Juzhou Xincun Village (north of the Juzizhou Bridge), and it was co-located with the police station.

In 1972, its office was moved to No.88, Juzhou Zhongcun Village (Chinese: 桔洲中村), south of the branch bridge (borrowed from the Catholic Church).

In September 1993, its office was moved from the Orange Isle to No.99 Xinmin Road (Chinese: 新民路) on the west bank of Xiang River.