The protected area is named for the historic dam Kömürcübent, which was built on Topuz Creek in 1620 by the Ottoman sultan Osman II (reigned 1618–1622).

[1] The nature park offers outdoor recreation activities such as hiking, cycling and picnicing for visitors on daily basis.

[1] Dominant tree species are oak (Quercus petraea) and hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) while on the creek banks common ash and alder are found.

Other plants of the nature park are blackthorn (Prunus spinosa),butcher's-broom (Ruscus aculeatus), Anatolian Sarsaparilla (Smilax excelsa) and European ivy (Hedera helix).

[1] Animals observed in the nature park are the mammals jackal, porcupine, squirrel, the reptile tortoise, the bird species European goldfinch and finch.