It was established in 1606 by the nun Kōdai-in (often known by the title Kita no Mandokoro), who was the widow of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, to pray for her late husband.

The gardens of Kōdai-ji are a nationally designated Historic Site and Place of Scenic Beauty.

[1] The temple possesses a number of objects designated as Important Cultural Assets.

Among these are the Main Gate and the Spirit Hall, noted for its use of maki-e. Lacquerware has a tradition at this temple.

[3][4][5] The treasury also holds paintings, including one of Hideyoshi, as well as textiles, and a bronze bell with an inscription dating it to 1606.