Kamil Běhounek (March 29, 1916, Blatná - November 22, 1983, Bonn) was a Bohemian accordionist who played jazz and popular music.
Běhounek was an autodidact on accordion, having learned to play by imitating recordings and BBC broadcasts.
He studied law in Prague and began performing in clubs; his first recordings on solo accordion date from 1936.
In the late 1930s he worked with the Blue Music Orchestra, Rudolf Antonin Dvorsky, Jiří Traxler, and Karel Vlach.
In 1943, he was forcibly compelled by the Nazis to go to Berlin and make arrangements for the bands of Lutz Templin and Ernst van't Hoff.