Kampot pepper

[1] The pepper's modern name is derived from the area where it is grown, the Province of Kampot, but its historic name uses the French term for Mainland Southeast Asia.

[3] Kampot pepper is grown, produced and sold in green, black, white and red varieties, all from the same plant.

[6] Plantations are inspected by the Kampot Pepper Producers Association (KPPA) and by the independent certification body Eco-Cert.

Comparably, Vietnam tops the list of pepper growing nations with a total crop of 155,000 tons in 2014; a 38.6% share of the global production.

[8] Modern intensive production was initiated under the French colonial rule in the 1870s and at the beginning of the 20th century, Cambodia harvested around 8,000 tons of Kampot pepper annually.

[10] As of July 2015, six districts in the southern province of Kampot have pepper farms, while the spice's overseas market consists mostly of Europe, the United States, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan.

Green peppercorns growing on a vine
Black, white and red Kampot pepper for sale at the Kep Crab Market