Kaneville is a village in southwestern Kane County, Illinois, United States.

The village was originally called "Royalton", but this was found to be taken by another settlement.

The name was then changed to "Kaneville", referring to Elias Kane.

According to the 2010 census, Kaneville has a total area of 0.31 square miles (0.80 km2), all land.

This Kane County, Illinois location article is a stub.