Karl Ludwig Edler von Littrow (18 July 1811 – 16 November 1877) was an Austrian astronomer.
Born in Kazan, Russian Empire, he was the son of astronomer Joseph Johann Littrow.
Under his leadership, construction of a new observatory began in Währing in 1872; he died, however, prior to its completion.
He is the great-great-grandfather of Roman Catholic Cardinal Christoph Schönborn.
He made contributions to a new edition of Johann Samuel Traugott Gehler's Physikalisches wörterbunch.