Agriculture is the main occupation of the people but with the extension of coal mines, particularly in the southern part of the district, employment in coal mines is increasing.

However, it has to be borne in mind that modern mining operations are highly mechanised.

Four operational areas of Central Coalfields are marked on the map.

[1][2][3] Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district.

The total number of literate persons in Katkamdag was 1,305 (67.34% of the population over 6 years).