Katsudō Shashin

The frames were stencilled in red and black using a device for making magic lantern slides, and the filmstrip was fastened in a loop for continuous play.

[1] It depicts a young boy in a sailor suit who writes the kanji characters "活動写真" (katsudō shashin, "moving picture" or "Activity photo") from right to left, then turns to the viewer, removes his hat, and bows.

Works by Ōten Shimokawa, Seitarō Kitayama, and Jun'ichi Kōuchi in 1917 were the first Japanese animated films to reach theatre screens.

[12] In December 2004, a secondhand dealer in Kyoto contacted Natsuki Matsumoto,[f][3] an expert in iconography at the Osaka University of Arts.

[9] At the time, movie theatres were rare in Japan;[5] evidence suggests Katsudō Shashin was mass-produced to be sold to wealthy owners of home projectors.

[17] The creator of the filmstrip remains unknown;[13] to Matsumoto, the relatively poor quality and low-tech printing technique indicate it was likely from a smaller company.

A film still of a black, white, and red drawing of a boy wearing a sailor suit and cap; he is grasping the cap
A frame of the three-second Katsudō Shashin , date and creator unknown
Katsudō Shashin
Film frame of a cartoon samurai holding a sword
Japanese animated films such as Jun'ichi Kōuchi 's Hanawa Hekonai meitō no maki began appearing in theatres in 1917.