Kavousi Vronda

[1] It is situated in the northern foothills of the Thripti Mountains overlooking the Gulf of Mirabello, at an elevation of 427 m above sea level.

"Vronda" ("Thunder Hill"), as it was called by the pioneering archaeologist Harriet Boyd [Hawes] at the beginning of the 20th century,[2] is a local toponym; the entire ridge and surrounding area are also referred to as "Xerambela" ("Dry Vineyards"; Greek: Ξεράμπελα).

"[19] Boyd uncovered a large "house" with storerooms (now designated Building A-B) on the summit, an "excellent stretch of wall"[20] (now called the East Terrace Wall), and eight small tholos tombs (now labeled Vronda I–VIII) on the north and northwest sides of the ridges.

Coulson (University of Minnesota; later, American School of Classical Studies at Athens) to establish the Kavousi Project, which began with mapping of the site, a study of material found by Boyd and Sekadakis and housed in the Herakleion Archaeological Museum and the Archaeological Collection of Ierapetra (1979), cleaning of the tholos tombs (1981), a topographical plan, cleaning and drawing of architectural remains on the Vronda ridge (1983–1984), and two study seasons (1985–1986).

Full-scale excavations under the auspices of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens and the 24th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities of the Greek Archaeological Service, and with permission from the Greek Ministry of Culture, were conducted from 1987 to 1990 and in 1992, followed by site conservation from 1993 to 1996, and study from 1990 to 2003.

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View of Kavousi Vronda looking east from the Institute for Aegean Prehistory Study Center for East Crete in Pacheia Ammos (2014). The location of the archaeological site is indicated by a star; the location of Kavousi Kastro is indicated by a circle.
View of Kavousi Vronda from the south, with the island of Pseira in the distance
View of Kavousi Vronda from the south (2001), with the island of Pseira in the distance.
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The Kavousi area as seen from the harbor of the Minoan settlement on Pseira island (from north). The location of Kavousi Vronda is indicated by a star; the location of Kavousi Kastro is indicated by a circle (2000).
View of Kavousi Vronda, the northern Isthmus of Ierapetra, and the southern Gulf of Mirabello from the east ( Kavousi Kastro ) (2012).
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View of the Vronda ridge (Xerambela), looking southwest from the archaeological site of ( Azoria ).
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Panoramic view of the Vronda ridge, the Kavousi valley, and the Gulf of Mirabello from the southeast (2001).