The Chinese Kuomintang government wanted Jin Shuren to be removed due to his independent foreign policy.
Kamal served as Ma Zhongying's chief of staff in the Kuomintang 36th Division (National Revolutionary Army).
Other people who were captured by pro-Soviet forces, such as the Uyghur Sabit Damulla Abdulbaki, were imprisoned or summarily executed.
A member of the Haardt-Citroën Expedition (W. Petro) who became his personal guest in Kumul said that he spoke perfect French and when asked why he was working with Ma Zhongying, he claimed to have been supposedly motivated by religious reasons.
[4] There were other Turkish Young Turks who advised the First East Turkestan Republic, who were in league with the Japanese and had Pan-Turanist goals.