Kenan Evren

He was found guilty of obstructing democracy by deposing the prime minister Süleyman Demirel and of abolishing the parliament, senate and the constitution.

[2] He was selected by then Prime Minister Bülent Ecevit for not being a member of any political group inside the Turkish Military The years leading to the coup were characterized as a fierce struggle between the far-right and the far-left.

The chaotic situation created by far-left and far-right groups had destroyed public security in the country.

[11] Evren suspended many forms of civil liberties and human rights on the grounds that it was necessary to establish stability.

Kenan Evren despite being a staunch defender of Kemalism used a religious rhetoric in his speeches to make his remarks more relatable.

Kenan Evren's junta regime stressed the importance of family planning and passed more liberal laws on abortion.

[13] According to a report on the Susurluk scandal of 1996, prepared by Prime Ministry Inspection Board Deputy Chairman Kutlu Savaş, quoted by the Human Rights Foundation of Turkey, "Fascists had been released from prison in return for 'finishing some jobs' under Evren's rule after 12 September 1980".

[16] On 2 August 2006, a reported plan for assassinating Evren was thwarted when two men were apprehended and arrested in Muğla.

[17] A previous attempt in 1996 had already been tracked down when two members of the assassination team spoke on a cellphone eavesdropped by the police, and the Islamic call to prayer (adhan) could be heard during their conversation.

[25] In accordance with Article 30 of the Military Penal Code, Evren and Şahinkaya were demoted to the lowest rank of private; as the decision was appealed and Evren died before the final decision of the court of appeals, the demotion was not final.

Evren was hospitalized for massive gastrointestinal bleeding on 3 August 2009, in Yalıkavak, Bodrum, where his summer house is located.

[29] His large intestine was removed a week later at the Gülhane Military Medical Academy (GATA) in Haydarpaşa, Istanbul where he was transferred.

[31] On 12 May, he was buried in the Turkish State Cemetery in Ankara following the funeral service held at Ahmet Hamdi Akseki Mosque.

Kenan Evren and his daughter Şenay Evren with President Ronald Reagan and Nancy Reagan , June 1988
Funeral of Kenan Evren held on 12 May 2015