Kentish Royal Legend

Key elements include the descendants of Æthelberht of Kent over the next four generations; the establishment of various monasteries, most notably Minster-in-Thanet; and the lives of a number of Anglo-Saxon saints and the subsequent travels of their relics.

The fullest accounts (such as Bodley 285, see below) then provide a substantial genealogy, involving not only his direct descendants but also the families some of the daughters marry into, the kings of Northumbria, Mercia, and East Anglia.

The central subject of several versions of the Kentish Royal Legend is an account of the murder of two young princes, restitution by way of land to found an abbey by Domne Eafe, and the life of its second Abbess, Mildrith.

[4] Among the genealogies and Thanet narratives are details of the lives and shrines of a large number of Anglo-Saxon saints, particularly those linked with Kent, but also some from (or who went to) Mercia, East Anglia and Northumbria.

The essentials of the legend are remarkably consistent in the broad outline, the cast of characters, and the various events they describe.

[20] Written in Old English, with considerable uncertainty about its author and date,[21] it recounts the foundation of the Abbey in ways that may be much closer to a mid-8th century account than the other surviving texts.

The two princes were the brothers of Domne Eafe, and all versions agree that it was their murder, as young innocents, that was the spur to Egbert's giving of the land for a monastery.

[28] In a number of places Goscelin meets the expectations of his own times in claiming the involvement of Archbishop Theodore where other texts suggest Domne Eafe acted on her own authority, such as the dedication of the Minster, and permission for Mildrith to succeed her as Abbess.[28]).

St Mildred of Minster-in-Thanet and the hind from the foundation story. (Sculpture by Concordia Scott )
Engraving of a medieval map of Thanet with the line of Cursus Cerve (the course of the hind also known as St Mildred’s Lynch) [ 3 ]
Stemma of Anglo-Saxon texts relating to the 'Mildrith Legend'. Based on David Rollason, The Mildrith Legend: A Study in Early Medieval Hagiography in England (Leicester: Leicester University Press 1982) and Stephanie Hollis , 'The Minster-in-Thanet Foundation Story', Anglo-Saxon England, 27 (1998), 41-64.