The current elected Member of Legislative assembly (MLA) from Khajuwala is Govind ram meghwal (INC).

There are a large number of brick kilns on the outskirts of the town and there are also gypsum mines and plants.

It is the leading wheat, cotton, mustard and guar producing tehsil of Bikaner district.

Kikar(Acacia), Aak (Calotropis procera), Khejari (Prosopis cineraria), Khimp (Leptadenia pyrotechnica), Lathiya, Laana and Booiin (Aerva tomentosa), Tumba(Citrullus colocynthis) make natural vegetation of this area.

The waters of Ignp canal has brought changes to flora and fauna and agriculture of wheat, mustard, cotton, Guar, pulses and Jawar has given a composite form of sandy dunes and green fields.

After grinding, gypsum is transported to other northern Indian cities where gypsum-based large-scale industries use it as a raw material.

Various markets work to fulfil the needs of people of the town and its surrounding villages.

Language - Majority of the people speaks Bagri followed by Punjabi, Hindi, Sindhi speakers.

Religion - Majority of People practise the Hindu with a large Sikh and Buddhist minority.

Many people follow Radha Swami, Sacha Sauda, and Nirankari Mission Deras.

There are Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (RSRTC) roadways buses also available for different routes.