The Buguns (formerly Khowa) are one of the earliest recognized schedule tribes of India,[1][2] majority of them, inhabiting the Singchung Sub-Division of West Kameng District of Arunachal Pradesh.
Traditionally, the predominant occupation was agriculture, supported with other allied activities like fishing and hunting, cattle rearing etc.
A rare bird, the Bugun liocichla, was named after the tribe.
They live mainly in the subtropical Singchung Administrative Sub-Division of West Kameng district with its, almost whole, native population under 6-Thrizino-Buragaon ST Assembly Constituency of the state of Arunachal Pradesh.
[4] The Buguns are traditionally followers of the animistic religion[5] However, the early 20th century witnessed the gradual penetration of some dominant religions like Buddhism (Mahayana), particularly from the neighbouring ethnic group Sherdukpen, and Hinduism.