There are found a number of prehistoric monuments including Catto Long Barrow,[6] Silver Cairn and numerous tumuli.

In 2001, archaeological work being undertaken in advance of the development of a pipeline discovered an Early Bronze Age cremation cemetery.

A diverse range of artefacts were recovered in the graves, including a pair of Golden Eagle talons and a flint foliate knife.

[7] Catto Long Barrow is the point d'appui of a historic battle between invading Danes and the Picts.

[8] In the era of the railway, the New Maud junction station was situated 298 feet (91 metres) above sea level, with the vicinity rail line being noted for several embankments and shallow rock cuts.