They are Mafia's oldest ruins, which are close to the district's capital of Kilindoni.

The earliest strata of mosques, according to archaeologist Neville Chittick who performed excavations there in the 1950s, date from about the tenth and eleventh centuries.

Tanzanian archaeologist Felix Chami has recently finished his work on the Mafia, pushing back the origins of the Swahili peoples of the coast and their connections to both the interior of Africa and the Indian Ocean.

[2] Ancient coins occasionally turn up on beach washouts, and portions of the crumbling walls can be seen in the ocean just offshore.

[3][4][5][6] This Pwani Region location article is a stub.