Kitchen cabinet

A precursor, not built-in, was the Hoosier cabinet of the 1910s, a single piece of furniture incorporating storage and work surfaces, of which over 2 million were sold by 1920.

[2] Considering that North Americans spend a large proportion of their lives indoors, it’s clear why this is a key issue in designing healthy spaces.

[4] Cabinets consist of six-sided wooden boxes or "carcass" closed on five sides with a door or drawers on the sixth.

This "60cm square" horizontal area (or its multiples) accommodates many standard floor-standing electrical appliances.

Drawers and trays in lower cabinets permit access from above and avoid uncomfortable or painful crouching.

The loss of 2 inches is particularly noticeable and significant for kitchens including multiple narrow [15-inch (380 mm) or less] cabinets.

In frameless construction, drawer boxes may be sized nearly to the interior opening of the cabinet providing better use of the available space.

Even in the case of frameless construction doors and their hinges when open block a portion of the interior cabinet width.

In such an installation the oven front panel occupies a similar profile as a cabinet door.

The choice of finish can affect the cabinet's color, sheen (from flat to high gloss), and feel.

Using slides, mounted on the side (reducing width slightly) or bottom (completely out of sight), a drawer or tray can be extended considerably with a smooth, linear motion using minimum effort.

A slide's design parameters are its height, depth, extension, weight rating, durability, serviceability, and smoothness of operation.

Special hardware for corner and other blind cabinets makes their contents more easily accessible.

They can combine more than one opening and eliminate unsightly doubled stiles in face-frame installations as well as bring aesthetic appeal using unusual woods or finishes.

Residential kitchen with wood cabinets
A wheelchair user inspects the functionality of a universal design kitchen
A cabinet wall, and a counter with sink and backsplash.
A corner cabinet with a turntable for easier access.
A design choice is integrating kitchen cabinets with appliances and other surfaces for a consistent look.
One trend is for more cabinets both below and above the countertop.
Cabinets can wrap around an appliance such as a refrigerator.
Picture of kitchen cabinet setup in a home center store.
Most kitchen cabinets feature matching tops and bottoms and are available in different styles.
Pots in a cabinet
Most kitchen cabinets have peg-holes on either side within the cabinet allowing for adjustable shelf height.
Diagram of a cabinet, framed style.
Framed cabinets have a center stile. Hinges are mounted to the outer cabinet.
Diagram of a cabinet.
Frameless cabinets, also known as "European style", lack a center stile, and typically have concealed hinges mounted to each inside wall.
Picture of a kitchen cabinet on display in a home center store.
A kitchen cabinet display in a store in 2009 in New Jersey .
Stainless steel built-in appliances around kitchen cabinets.
Indoor picture of kitchen cabinet hardware options on a sales display.
There are many kitchen cabinet hardware options available.
Kitchen cabinet hardware displayed in a store in 2009.
Kitchen cabinet hardware.
Picture of cabinets in a kitchen
Stock kitchen cabinets available from a home center can be installed by yourself or a handyman.