The island includes wide and sandy beaches, piny woods rich with berries, and large rocks.
Twenty years later, he went from Novgorod to the Solovki in order to bring the relics of Metropolitan Philip to Moscow.
A large portion of monastery buildings, including the cathedral, were constructed from local granite, to be in harmony with the rocky setting.
The granite heights of the island are crowned by the four-pillared Cathedral of the Exaltation of the Cross, dedicated in the presence of Nikon on 4 September 1661.
Its monumental proportions are deliberately archaic but the overall effect is unusually spacious and light for traditional Russian architecture.