Klong that

It has two drumheads, each secured by pins called "Sae," (แส้) traditionally made of elephant skin, animal bones, or metal.

The Klong That is a large drum belonging to the Attavitta category, primarily used in the Suvarnabhumi region and its surrounding areas.

Historical records indicate that during the period between 298 and 342 AD, there were two Thai kingdoms known as the Chok and Ba regions, situated in the central part of the Yangtze River basin.

The "Cho" kingdom, ruled by King Chor Pa Ong from 310 to 343 B.E., was identified as a Thai ethnic group during that time.

It is documented that China acquired musical instruments from the Thai people residing in the southern part of the river basin, particularly along the Yangtze.

The Klong Tad drum holds significant cultural relevance in Thai society and is referred to by different names depending on the occasion.

In the daily life of Thai people, especially within temple grounds, the Klong Tad plays a vital role.

For instance, at 11:00 a.m., monks, novices, or temple attendees play the drums to signal lunchtime, indicating to locals that it's time to gather for a meal.

[2] Additionally, the Talum Tum Meng, also known as "Tee yum kum," uses alternating bell and drum sounds to alert residents to the approaching dusk, signifying the end of the monk's prayers.

Villagers in the vicinity hear these sounds, which signify the completion of various tasks and prompt them to join in celebrating merits.

It is utilized to alert the community when unfortunate events occur, such as theft or emergencies, prompting villagers to come together and assist in resolving the situation.

The manufacturing process begins with cutting logs to the desired size and then shaping and hollowing them out to prepare them for use.

Once sufficiently firm, the leather is marked using a compass to draw circles and chalk to designate points.

This meticulous process, typically performed while the leather is still damp, demands skill and experience to execute effectively.

To reinforce the perimeter where holes will be drilled for threading, the outer edge of the marked circle is intentionally left thicker.

[6] The "Klong That" drum is primarily used in traditional Thai musical ensembles called "Wong piphat mai khaeng," (วงปี่พาทย์ไม้แข็ง) which accompany performances or ceremonies.

Due to this, the role of the "Klong That" drum in musical accompaniment is not inferior to other instruments in the traditional Thai ensemble.

The "Klong That" drum is primarily used in traditional Thai musical ensembles called "Wong piphat mai khaeng," (วงปี่พาทย์ไม้แข็ง) which accompany performances or ceremonies.

Within the event, there will be cheering or drum competitions, socializing, exchanging knowledge, relationships, and making new friends.