Like other large Japanese cities, Kobe's subway system is heavily complemented by suburban rail.

The line opened on March 13, 1977, running for 5.7 km (3.5 mi) between Myōdani and Shin-Nagata stations.

On July 7, 2001, the 7.9 km (4.9 mi) long Kaigan Line opened between Sannomiya-hanadokeimae and Shin-Nagata.

On June 1, 2020, Hokushin Line was transferred to Kobe Municipal Subway.

Media related to Kobe Municipal Subway at Wikimedia Commons