Kogalym (Russian: Когалым; Khanty: Коголым, romanized: Kogolym) is a town in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located on the Inguyagun River 325 kilometres (202 mi) northeast of Khanty-Mansiysk.

The headquarters of the main extraction subsidiary of Lukoil (OOO LUKOIL-Zapadnaya Sibir) is located in Kogalym.

The town is served by the Kogalym International Airport, a railway station, buses, and several taxi companies.

There is little congestion, except during peak hours, while small traffic jams occur.

The temperature in January is typically −30 to −40 C (a low of −62 C was recorded at the Vatyogan oil field in 2006).