The first Kosciusko County Jail was built in 1837 of 14 inches (36 cm) square logs.

Narrow windows and second story main entrance imply the restrictive function of the structure.

To stop future jailbreaks, iron dowel rods pierced the stone blocks.

The most notable prisoners held were several Culver bank robbers who were defended in Warsaw by Clarence Darrow.

[2] Architect George Garnsey said that the Jail was constructed in a style known as Rock Glace.

The building's appearance is of a small castle, with a turret, fenestration with pointed arches, and crenellations across the front elevation parapet.