Desiring to secure the rental of Krell's flat for the purpose of observing the coronation procession, Henry wrote the following letter to Krell's solicitor: I am in receipt of yours of the 18th instant, inclosing form of agreement for the suite of chambers on the third floor at 56A, Pall Mall, which I have agreed to take for the two days, the 26th and 27th instant, for the sum of 75l.
agreed upon.The defendant received the following reply from the plaintiff's solicitor: I am in receipt of your letter of to-day's date inclosing cheque for 25l.
deposit on your agreeing to take Mr. Krell's chambers on the third floor at 56A, Pall Mall for the two days, the 26th and 27th June, and I confirm the agreement that you are to have the entire use of these rooms during the days (but not the nights), the balance, 50l., to be paid to me on Tuesday next the 24th instant.The parties agreed on a price of £75, but nowhere in their written correspondence mentioned the coronation ceremony explicitly.
Darling held in the initial case that there was an implied condition in the contract, using Taylor v. Caldwell and The Moorcock, and gave judgment for the defendant on both the claim and the counterclaim.
The principle that an implied condition that ceases to exist voids the contract stems from the case of Taylor v Caldwell, which, in turn, was borrowed from Roman law.
Romer LJ said, With some doubt I have also come to the conclusion that this case is governed by the principle on which Taylor v Caldwell[2] was decided, and accordingly that the appeal must be dismissed.