L'Étudiant noir

L'Étudiant noir, subtitled Journal mensuel de l’association des étudiants martiniquais en France (roughly translated as "The Black Student, Monthly Journal of the Association of Martinique Students in France"), is a journal created by the Martinican Aimé Césaire in 1935 in Paris.

It was in an article entitled Conscience raciale et révolution sociale ("Racial Consciousness and Social Revolution") in L'Étudiant noir (May–June 3, 1935) that Aimé Césaire would express his concept of Negritude, which he would continue throughout his work.

Aimé Césaire's "Conscience raciale et révolution sociale" ("Racial consciousness and social revolution") in the May–June 1935 issue of L'Étudiant noir is published at http://www.negritude-negritude.com/[permanent dead link‍].

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Cover of the first issue of L'Étudiant noir (Paris, March 1935)