Lakshana Devi Temple, Bharmour

[4][1][5] The temple is the oldest surviving structure of the former capital of Bharmour, also referred to as Bharmaur, Barmawar, Brahmor or Brahmapura in historic texts.

[6][7] Its roof and walls have been repaired over the centuries and it looks like a hut, but the Himachal Hindu community has preserved its intricately carved wooden entrance, interior and ceiling that reflects the high art of late Gupta style and era.

The design and a late Gupta script inscription below the brass metal goddess statue in its sanctum confirms its antiquity.

There is no known documented ancient history of the region, and the earliest records appear in the form of inscriptions and legendary texts dated to the second half of the 1st millennium CE.

[6] According to Goetz and other scholars, this lack of religious persecution may be the reason why Lakshana Devi temple and others in Bharmour have preserved for well over 1,000 years.

[13] Alexander Cunningham was the first archaeologist to visit the Lakshana Devi temple in 1839, who published his comparative analysis in Archaeological Survey of India report.

2) the illustrious lord Meru-varman, for the increase of his spiritual merit, has caused the holy image of the goddess Laksana to be made by the workman Gugga.

[9][17] The entrance and the facade of the temple have been cleaned by the Archaeological Survey of India after 1950s, revealing the finer details that were not visible to Cunningham, Vogel or Goetz.

It is similar to the late Gupta style, with three parallel panels surrounding the doorway flanked by river goddesses Ganga and Yamuna.

The outer wooden band consists of reliefs of single females standing in tribhanga posture and of amorous couples.

The inner panel is carved with natural motifs such as leaves and flowers, two peacocks with their beak joined, and a pair of amorous couples in a mithuna scene.

The triangular pediment includes niches containing amorous couples in a range of courtship and intimacy (kama and mithuna) scenes.

A roof projection to act as a canopy was added by the Archaeological Survey of India to protect the Gupta era style wood carvings.

Lakshana Devi temple's mukhya-mandapa and sanctum door.