The Landestheater performs beyond with its productions for large and small stages, and with the Junge LTT also for kindergartens, classrooms etc.

In 1945, the "Städtische Schauspielhaus Tübingen" with the Schiller Hall of a local museum as a venue, a multipurpose room that was also used as a cinema, was created from a free play group.

A redundant chair factory 'Schäfer',[2][3] which was vacant at that time, was converted into the LTT headquarters during a four-year planning and construction phase.

On 23 September 1978, the theatre started acting workshops with the German premiere of "Mensch Meier" by Franz Xaver Kroetz.

On 21 September 1979, finally, the Great Hall was inaugurated and opened with Friedrich Schiller's "Die Räuber".